Grey Squirrels

Introducing.....

Grey Squirrels were introduced to the British Isles at the end of the last century. They are now widespread, and can be found in any area, urban and rural, inhabiting extensive woodland to suburban gardens.

Active during the day, most of a squirrel's time is spent foraging and storing food. A squirrel's diet does vary according to the season. Nuts, fruits, fir cones, buds and shoots are all on the menu, but they will also eat plant bulbs, berries, insects and any food provided by residents.

Squirrels are vandals! The stripping of bark from the trees can cause severe damage, which may even kill the tree. Squirrels in a roof space can cause structural damage by tearing up insulation (used for bedding materials), chewing of timbers and stripping electrical cables of their protective insulation. While they are a nuisance they are not a health hazard.

Keep out!

Squirrels can jump up to a distance of 12ft. Overhanging trees growing close to, or climbing plants growing on a wall, will provide a perfect means of entry into any holes in the wall or roof structure. A piece of newspaper stuffed securely into a suspected access hole, will easily be removed by a squirrel, showing the hole is in use.

If squirrels have already gained access it is essential to ensure no remaining squirrels are trapped in the loft before access is blocked. A trapped animal will cause more damage in their effort to escape. It is cruel to trap them, and illegal to cause suffering to a captive animal. The decomposition of any squirrels that die may also attract insects and cause an unpleasant smell.

Pest Control

The Council does not provide a pest control service for dealing with squirrels. The control of squirrels is permitted but should only be carried out by qualified pest control officers. Squirrels can inflict painful bites.

Many types of cage traps are available which will serve to capture squirrels. A period of baiting around the trap to encourage the squirrel to feed near them may be necessary before setting the bait inside.

Spring Traps

Only certain spring traps may be used to catch squirrels, by law. The traps should be camouflaged and set in natural or artificial tunnels, approximately 2 feet long, with sufficient room for the trap to operate. Baiting may be required to increase the chance of capture, but is not essential.

Poisonous Bait

Poisonous baits may be used in certain circumstances to control the squirrel population, however, strict controls regarding the type of bait, amount and its application apply.

The above methods are labour intensive and do require some degree of skill. Your local telephone directory will give a list of pest control companies that may be able to advise further on these methods. In most situations, prevention is the best cure. The proofing of houses using wire mesh or mortar is the easiest solution to the problems these creatures create.

If you would like further information please telephone us on 01329 236100 or e-mail regulatory@fareham.gov.uk.