Not necessarily.
In the case of City of Bradford Metropolitan Council v Neil Anderton (1991), the Courts ruled that a merchant seaman, away at sea most of the year, was resident at his home in Bradford, even though he spent only a small amount of his time at that address.
In the case of Ward v Kingston upon Hull City Council (1993), it was decided that a man working most of the year in Saudi Arabia still had his main residence in Hull where he had a greater security of tenure.
What this means to us is that we will look closely at the nature of your residence at each of the properties. If you are away from the country on business a lot of the time, but retain a home in Fareham, we are likely to regard your Fareham home as your main residence.
In the case of Codner v Wiltshire VCCT (1994), a man spent 70% of his time in Ealing (London), and only went back to Wiltshire at the weekends.
It was decided that the home in Wiltshire was his main residence.
Similarly in the case of Cox v London (SW) VCCT and Poole Borough Council Community Charge Registration Officer (1994), a man who spent "at least five days and five nights every week" in a flat in Kensington, and only went back to the family home in Poole at weekends, was regarded as having his main residence in Poole.
If you work away from home most of the time, but you have a home in Fareham where your family lives, we will usually regard your Fareham home as your main residence.
In the case of Doncaster Borough Council v Stark and Stark (1997), a serving member of the RAF was adjudged to have his main residence at the family home in Doncaster, and not at the quarters where he was staying while on service.
In this, as in all of the above cases, the decisions have been based around the fact that the second homes were only being used because of the location of the employment of the Council Tax payers.
We will usually decide that your main home is where you have a greater security of tenure; where your family normally stays; or where you would live if you were no longer employed. Sometimes there are conflicts between these. If there are, we will try to find the fairest and most sensible solution to any disputes.
If you have any queries about main residence, please contact us.
For further information please contact the Council Tax office on Tel: 01329 824651, or e-mail counciltax@fareham.gov.uk.