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Devolution

In December 2024, the government published the English Devolution White Paper External Hyperlink - Opens in new tab, which sets out plans to reform how local government is structured in England. The programme includes two main initiatives: Devolution and Local Government Reorganisation (LGR).

Find out more about Devolution by reading our frequently asked questions below.

Frequently asked questions

What is devolution?

In England, devolution is the transfer of powers and funding from national to local government. It is important because it ensures that decisions are made closer to the local people, communities and businesses they affect.

What is the Devolution Priority Programme?

The Devolution Priority Programme (DPP) is for areas that want to move quickly towards devolution. The Minister of State for Local Government and English Devolution has said that participants must also have local approval to move forward in a way that makes sense for their region. The DPP is for areas that want to set up a Mayoral Strategic Authority, with the goal of holding the first mayoral elections in May 2026.

What does this mean for Hampshire?

Hampshire County Council, Portsmouth City Council, Southampton City Council and Isle of Wight Council jointly requested to be part of the government's Devolution Priority Programme. The Hampshire/Solent bid was accepted by the government on 5 February 2025.

This means work will begin to create a new Strategic Combined Authority led by an elected mayor across the Hampshire and Solent region, and an election for the Mayor will take place in 2026.

What is a Mayoral Strategic Authority?

A Strategic Authority is the collaboration of two or more authorities who will make collective decisions across council boundaries. Strategic authorities will have an elected Mayor and will be responsible for planning and delivering programs in specific areas, with powers and funding passed down from government departments to the Mayor.

What is the role of mayors compared to council leaders?

Devolution and local government reorganisation mean there will be more elected mayors in England. Mayors will have a special role, focusing on their devolved powers, while council leaders will continue to manage local services and lead their communities.